BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Holiday mode – PSI

22 Jan, 2019
53.0
December
-0.4

Monthly Change

expanding
slower rate

New Zealand’s services sector experienced a further dip in expansion levels during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for December was 53.0, which was 0.4 points down from November (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining).  This was the lowest level of expansion since June, and meant the overall average rate for 2018 was 54.9.  This was lower than 2016/2017, but still slightly ahead of the long term average of 54.5 for the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that the December result was influenced by a few factors.

“Despite the sub-index of new orders (59.2) improving from November, the other key sub-index of activity/sales (52.2) continued to drop, reaching its lowest level of expansion since May 2014.  Employment (50.3) returned to levels experienced for a sizeable part of 2018, while supplier deliveries (51.6) returned to expansion.

The further dip in expansion also saw a drop in positive comments received, with the proportion of positive comments in December (54.4%) lower than both November (60.1%) and October (56.5%).  Both Xmas and holidays were the stand out reason for negative comments, although a number of positive comments also focused in this space”. 

BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel said that the recent PSI results “adds to the sense that growth in the service sector has been slower over the past six months. But it is also important to recognise that it appears to be stabilising at this slower pace rather than slowing further”.

Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

Patchy Service

Over recent years the service sector has been a pillar of economic strength. It has consistently been a source of strong positive contributions to overall economic growth.
Read more

Trading Day Distortions in December?

Indeed, December’s PSI has arguably held up very well in the face of possible trading day disruptions. As well as having just 19 regular business week days, December 2018 contained a couple of ‘orphan’ days.
Read more

Finding Staff a Major Challenge

The PSI employment index cooled to just above 50 in December after a couple of strong months.
Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Dec
2017
Aug
2018
Sep
2018
Oct
2018
Nov
2018
Dec
2018
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 56.1 53.5 54.1 55.3 53.4 53.0
Activity/Sales 58.6 53.8 56.0 57.4 53.4 52.2
Employment 55.9 50.0 50.2 53.7 55.5 50.3
New Orders/Business 60.2 58.6 56.3 58.2 57.5 59.2
Stocks/Inventories 51.7 51.8 53.6 51.9 50.4 51.3
Supplier Deliveries 50.2 52.4 52.2 51.0 48.6 51.6

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

December 2014 – December 2018

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

04 Jan 2019
53.1

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

53.6

GDP-Weighted Index

54.9

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI improve during December.

The December GDP-Weighted Index (53.6) increased 0.1 points from November, while the Free-Weighted Index (54.9) rose 1.0 points.  The fact that the services sector experienced a drop in expansion while the manufacturing sector improved meant the Free-Weighted Index improved by a greater margin for the last month of the year.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Dec
2017
Aug
2018
Sep
2018
Oct
2018
Nov
2018
Dec
2018
GDP-Weighted Index 55.6 53.3 53.8 55.1 53.5 53.6
Free-Weighted Index 53.8 53.2 53.3 54.7 53.9 54.9

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

December 2014 – December 2018

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations